SURGERY, OB-GYN, ANESTHESIA UPDATE JULY 2025

Cancer Research Funding in Africa

List of African Research Journals July 2025

Surgeons’ Contributions to Antibiotic Stewardship and Resistance Prevention

African Research Output Within the Top 5 Vascular Surgery Journals

Comparison of the effects of laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy and endoscopic intragastric balloon placement on hormone profile and menstrual cycle in obese women with polycystic ovary syndrome

Enhancing thai fifth-year medical students’ knowledge and attitudes toward palliative care through active learning methods

Open Anterior Mesh Repair vs Modified Open Anterior Mesh Repair for Groin Hernia in Women: A Randomized Clinical Trial

Repairing Groin Hernias in Women—Another Reason to Democratize Laparoscopy

Near-Infrared Autofluorescence for Parathyroid Detection During Endocrine Neck Surgery: A Randomized Clinical Trial

Locating Parathyroid Glands in Thyroid Surgery—Eye of the Beholder

How to de-Americanize global science

Clinical Practice Guideline Recommendations on Mental Health in Trauma

CAR-T cell therapy and reconstructive oncologic surgery in peripheral solid tumors—A narrative review

Brain Death in Pregnancy — Abortion, Advance-Directive, or End-of-Life Law?

Mitochondrial Donation in a Reproductive Care Pathway

Multidose Ondansetron in Pediatric Gastroenteritis

Perioperative Durvalumab in Gastric Cancer

Cancer Incidence and Childhood Residence Near a Radioactive Waste Site

Pathologic Complete Response and Survival in Rectal Cancer

Fluorescence-Guided Surgery for Assessing Margins in Head and Neck Cancer

A Retrospective Study of the Management of Hirschsprung’s Disease at a Tertiary Healthcare Facility in Africa

Global, regional, and national health-care inefficiency and associated factors in 201 countries, 1995–2022: a stochastic frontier meta-analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2023

Addressing epistemic injustice (and ongoing effects of colonisation) through the Ethiopian intellectual tradition of Qiné

Surgical health policy 2025–35: strengthening essential services for tomorrow’s needs

Research-driven neonatology for equitable neonatal health

Time of onset of pre-eclampsia as a determinant of risk of cardiovascular disease and renal impairment at six weeks post partum: a cohort study in Lagos, Nigeria 

Individual-level and community-level determinants of the number of antenatal care visits in emerging regions of Ethiopia: a negative binomial model 

Teenage mothers report poor health and economic functioning in Western Kenya: A call to action

A rapid assessment of mortality surveillance in Uganda

 A Review of Upper Aerodigestive Emergencies Managed at Two Tertiary-level Hospitals in Semi-urban Cameroon

 Factors Contributing to the Burden of Family Caregivers of Surgical Patients 

Colorectal Cancer: A Study of Clinicopathological Characteristics and Surgical Interventions

Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy and perinatal outcomes: two prospective cohort studies of nulliparous women in India and Tanzania 

Where Does Cryoprecipitate Fit Into Balanced Resuscitation? An Evaluation Of 2,117 Hemorrhaging Patients Using Viscoelastic-Based Resuscitation

Safety Of Early Diverting Loop Ileostomy Reversal After Sigmoid Colectomy With Primary Anastomosis For Perforated Diverticulitis

Should We Redefine The Age Of Geriatric Trauma? An Insight From American College Of Surgeons Trauma Quality Improvement Program Database 30-Day Mortality Risk

The influence of the expanded Global Gag Rule on Malawi’s sexual and reproductive health and rights landscape: a qualitative study 

Surgical healthcare: How Sub-Saharan Africa is translating global, regional, and national policy into action

Forecasting birth trends in Ethiopia using time-series and machine-learning models: a secondary data analysis of EDHS surveys (2000–2019)

Evaluating Treatment Outcomes: A Review Of Ponseti, French, And Kite Approaches For Clubfoot

The Use of an Erector Spinae Plane Block for Perioperative Pain Management for a Neonatal Thoracotomy in a Resource-limited Setting:  A Case Report

Bariatric and metabolic surgery medical tourism: the compelling need for regulation through transnational collaboration 

Risk factors for unplanned readmissions in paediatric neurosurgery: a systematic review

Effectiveness of exercise therapy in patients with knee osteoarthritis: an overview of systematic reviews 

Evaluating the generalisability of formulas used to set tidal volumes in mechanically ventilated patients: an observational, multicohort, retrospective study

Inhaled isoflurane for sedation of mechanically ventilated children in intensive care (IsoCOMFORT): a multicentre, randomised, active-control, assessor-masked, non-inferiority phase 3 trial

Medical Association of Tanzania (MAT). We are happy to share 8th Issue of the Cranium Newsletter.2025

Knowledge, Utilization, Challenges and Factors Associated with Cervical Cancer Screening among Female Doctors and Nurses at a Tertiary Hospital in Tanzania: A Cross Sectional Study

Development and Validation of Body Mass Index–Specific Waist Circumference Thresholds in Postmenopausal Women

Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms in Men: A Review

Managing Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms in Men

Outcomes of Elective Surgery Resumption During COVID-19 Pandemic in A Resource- Limited Hospital.

HER2DX and survival outcomes in early-stage HER2-positive breast cancer: an individual patient-level meta-analysis

Perceptions and experiences of women referred during obstetric complications in Eastern Uganda: A qualitative study

Workplace bullying and mental health of medical interns in KwaZulu-Natal Province, South Africa

Chorioamnionitis and its associated factors among women admitted to the maternity unit of Public Hospitals in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

Long-Term Obesity and Biological Aging in Young Adults

Intravenous antibiotic use in a private mining hospital in North West Province, South Africa

Optimizing blood management in burn surgery: a meta-analysis of tranexamic acid vs. placebo

Telenursing practice in the care of patients with surgical cancer: a scoping review 

Smoking increases surgical site infection risk in trauma patients

Walking More Than 100 Minutes per Day May Prevent Chronic Lower Back Pain

Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms in Men: A Review

Surgical treatment for hemorrhoids offers better outcomes

Managing ductal carcinoma in situ of the breast without surgery

A systematic methodology to capture the global pattern of rheumatic heart disease: the Rheumatic Heart Disease Endemicity Index (RHDEI)

Designing, implementing, and evaluating a gamification approach in childbirth training for midwifery students using computer and mobile application

The use of deliberate practice in simulation-based surgical training for laparoscopic surgery – a systematic review

An Antibiotic Stewardship Program in Pancreatic Surgery

From Breast Cancer Screening to Diagnosis

The role of restrictive abortion laws on modern contraceptive use in Sub Saharan Africa

Tissue selecting therapy stapler minimally invasive surgery to treat severe hemorrhoids

Determinants of uterine synechiae at hysteroscopy: a case-control study in Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo

Determinants of unmet family planning needs among women of reproductive age between 15 and 49 years in Siaya County, Kenya

Systemic Strategies to Prevent Nonbeneficial Treatments Near the End of Life

Tongue Lesions While Undergoing Cancer Therapy

FDA Draft Guidelines for AI and the Need for Ethical Frameworks

Global cost of silencing science: editors and publishers have a duty to resist

Exercise for colon cancer: from supportive care to therapy

Fertility in patients with advanced-stage classic Hodgkin lymphoma treated with BrECADD versus eBEACOPP: a secondary analysis of the multicentre, randomised, parallel, open-label, phase 3 HD21 trial

Optimizing early hip maturation strategies in neonatal hip immaturity and dysplasia: a cohort study and network meta-analysis

Unmet Care Needs of Adult Survivors of Thyroid Cancer: A Systematic Review

Oral Mass in an Infant

Peritonsillar abscess in children: A retrospective analysis on surgical and antimicrobial approaches

Mapping the effective coverage of modern contraceptive services in Ethiopia

First-Trimester Antibiotic Use for Urinary Tract Infection and Risk of Congenital Malformations

Coping with stillbirth: Insights from parents in rural Limpopo, South Africa

The Psychological Burden of Cancer in Nairobi County, Kenya 

Hybrid closed-loop insulin therapy improves glycemic control in pregnant women with diabetes

Things I Wish I’d Known From the Beginning: OR Lights

Prevalence of Depression and Associated Factors among Adult Patients Admitted to Medical and Surgical Wards at Bossaso Town Hospitals, Puntland, Somalia

High-risk human papillomavirus infection (HPV 16/18) and its determinants among women in East Gojjam Zone, Northwest Ethiopia: a population-based cross-sectional study, 2021

In critically ill patients, preoxygenation with NIPPV or HFNC vs. face mask reduces hypoxemia during intubation

Expression level of matrix metalloproteinases -1, -2 and -9 associated with pelvic organ prolapse: experimental analytical study of round ligaments of Congolese women in two hospitals from the city of Kananga in Democratic Republic of Congo

Design and psychometric properties of a tool to assess Adherence to the Code of Ethics in Midwifery

Bioethics at the intersection of politics, society, and healthcare: the significance of media debate analyses

Artificial intelligence policies in bioethics and health humanities: a comparative analysis of publishers and journals

Aspects of patient rights in a developing country: a qualitative study

Medical simulation: an essential tool for training, diagnosis, and treatment in the 21st century

Computer vision syndrome and its relationship with sleep and fatigue in medical students

Incarcerated Femoral Hernia

The BMI impact on thyroidectomy-related morbidity; a case-matched single institutional analysis

“I just wanted to be like everyone else…”: Qualitative exploration of women’s perspectives on female genital mutilation/cutting and its potential abandonment in Somalia

Keeping the “R” in LARC (long-acting reversible contraception): Measuring client-centered implant removal services in sub-Saharan Africa

Postoperative Delirium in Older Adults Undergoing Noncardiac Surgery

Cancer outcomes in women without upfront surgery for ductal carcinoma in si

When are health professionals ethically obligated to engage in public advocacy?

Spirituality and Surgical Education: Beliefs and Practices Among General Surgery Program Directors

Can Anyone Build an AI Chatbot That Spreads Health Disinformation? 

The intersection of culture and prostate cancer care in Sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic review

Urethroplasty in a single centre in The Gambia: demography, techniques and outcomes

Clinical, laboratory, imaging features and prognosis in pediatric patients with Congenital anomalies of the kidney and the urinary tract (CAKUT): a referral center experience

Men matter: a cross-sectional exploration of the forgotten fathers of children born to adolescent mothers in South Africa 

Empowering women during childbirth

Developing a learning tool for advanced life support and resuscitation: Performance Reflection Model for Resuscitation (PRM-Resus)

Perioperative factors influencing post-appendectomy outcomes in adults: a single-center prospective study in the North of Palestine

The BMI impact on thyroidectomy-related morbidity; a case-matched single institutional analysis

The impact of comorbidities on the all-cause mortality of surgically treated non-small cell lung cancer patients – visualization with the aid of a comorbidome

Comparison of trans-umbilical single-port laparoscopic surgery and laparotomy for repair of perforated peptic ulcer in pediatric patients: a retrospective study

Effects of different doses of remimazolam besylate on postoperative sedation, pain, and adverse reactions in patients undergoing hysteroscopic surgery

Minimally invasive myofascial closure device in combination with laparoscopy for pediatric linea alba hernia repair: a new approach

Surgical management and outcomes of corrosive esophageal injuries: a prospective study from Sana’a, Yemen

Construction and validation of a predictive model for the risk of intraoperative acquired pressure injuries in the maxillofacial region in patients undergoing surgery in the prone position

Factors associated with mortality in surgical patients admitted to a low-resource mixed intensive care unit: a cross-sectional study (Congo)

Comparative analysis of extraperitoneal versus transabdominal cesarean sections: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials and systematic review

Reproductive health and the Vatican
Primary central nervous system lymphomas at a tertiary academic hospital in Johannesburg

Nivolumab and Ipilimumab Combination Treatment in Advanced Ovarian and Endometrial Clear Cell Cancers