PAACS APRIL 2023 SURGERY UPDATE

The History and Evolution of the West African College of Surgeons/Jos University Teaching Hospital Trauma Management Course.https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00268-023-07004-6

ACS, COSECSA Join Forces to Bring Quality Surgical Care to Patients in Sub-Saharan Africa. https://www.facs.org/for-medical-professionals/news-publications/news-and-articles/bulletin/april-2023-volume-108-issue-4/acs-cosecsa-join-forces-to-bring-quality-surgical-care-to-patients-in-sub-saharan-africa/

Global Neurosurgery: Progress and Resolutions at the 75th World Health Assembly.https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37010299/

Reusable gowns and drapes in surgery could reduce carbon footprint, Coffee administration to promote return of bowel function after small bowel resection: A randomized, controlled trial. https://www.americanjournalofsurgery.com/article/S0002-9610(23)00129-0/fulltext

Winning the Cancer War in Sub-Saharan Africa. https://tinyurl.com/3a3k2yjz

analysis shows. https://www.bmj.com/content/381/bmj.p853

Awake Craniotomy in Africa: A Scoping Review of Literature and Proposed Solutions to Tackle Challenges.https://journals.lww.com/neurosurgery/Fulltext/9900/Awake_Craniotomy_in_Africa__A_Scoping_Review_of.678.aspx

Partnering to build surgical capacity in low-resource settings: a qualitative study of Canadian global surgeons. https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/13/3/e070148

‘Low Value Surgical Care’, the idea of ‘Choosing Wisely’ https://tinyurl.com/takjwrnb

Academic Global Surgery: Creating Opportunities, Equity, and Diversity.https://annalsofglobalhealth.org/articles/10.5334/aogh.3972/

Faith Leaders Improve Healthy Timing and Spacing of Pregnancy: Results of Operations Research on the Channels of Hope Methodology in Kenya and Ghana.https://annalsofglobalhealth.org/articles/10.5334/aogh.3944/

Tracheostomy-related indications, early complications and their predictors among patients in low resource settings: a prospective cohort study in the pre-COVID-19 era (Mbarara, Uganda). https://bmcsurg.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12893-023-01960-5

Interventions to Reduce Severe Brain Injury Risk in Preterm Neonates. A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/2803789

Prehabilitation for Patients Undergoing Orthopedic Surgery. A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/2803788

Association of Organizational Pathways With the Delay of Emergency Surgery.https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/2803785

Ultrasound-guided percutaneous cholecystostomy as bridging or definitive treatment in patients with acute cholecystitis grade II or III.https://www.cell.com/heliyon/fulltext/S2405-8440(23)02808-6

Health-care waste management practices: The case of Ho Teaching Hospital in Ghana.https://www.cell.com/heliyon/fulltext/S2405-8440(23)02721-4

Globalization of Healthcare Creates Evolving Ethical Dilemmas.https://www.facs.org/for-medical-professionals/news-publications/news-and-articles/bulletin/april-2023-volume-108-issue-4/globalization-of-healthcare-creates-evolving-ethical-dilemmas/

The Challenges of Parenthood for Female Surgeons: The Current Landscape and Future Directions. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37055286/

Oxytocin changes in women with emergency cesarean section: Association with maternal blues by delivery mode. https://www.cell.com/heliyon/fulltext/S2405-8440(23)02612-9

Defining measures of emergency care access in low-income and middle-income countries: a scoping review. https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/13/4/e067884

Identifying women who may benefit from higher dose omega-3 supplementation during pregnancy to reduce their risk of prematurity: exploratory analyses from the ORIP trial.   Our results support previous findings that women with low total omega-3 levels in early pregnancy are most likely to benefit from taking omega-3 supplements to reduce their risk of EPTB.  https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/13/4/e070220

Understanding challenges as they impact on hospital-level care for pre-eclampsia in rural Ethiopia: a qualitative study. https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/13/4/e061500

Road Safety in Lusaka. Mayor Chilando Chitangala on road safety, public health, and her political ambitions. https://www.thinkglobalhealth.org/article/road-safety-lusaka?utm_source=thinkglobalhealth&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=TGH%202023Apr07&utm_term=TGH

Comprehensive characterization of HER2-low breast cancers: implications in prognosis and treatment. https://www.thelancet.com/journals/ebiom/article/PIIS2352-3964(23)00136-6/fulltext

Surgical Capacity in Public and Private Health Facilities After a Five-Year Strategic Plan Implementation in Ethiopia: A Cross Sectional Study.https://annalsofglobalhealth.org/articles/10.5334/aogh.3871/

Incidence of football injuries sustained on artificial turf compared to grass and other playing surfaces: a systematic review and meta-analysis.https://www.thelancet.com/journals/eclinm/article/PIIS2589-5370(23)00133-5/fulltext

Preoperative lung ultrasound for confirming the double-lumen endotracheal tube position for one-lung ventilation: A systematic review and meta-analysis.https://www.cell.com/heliyon/fulltext/S2405-8440(23)02665-8

Tranexamic Acid to Prevent Obstetrical Hemorrhage after Cesarean Delivery.https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa2207419?query=featured_home

Effect of Smartphone App Postoperative Home Monitoring After Oncologic Surgery on Quality of Recovery. A Randomized Clinical Trial.https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamasurgery/fullarticle/2802992

Surgical outcomes of gallbladder cancer: the OMEGA retrospective, multicentre, international cohort study. https://www.thelancet.com/journals/eclinm/article/PIIS2589-5370(23)00128-1/fulltext

Determinants of premature rupture of membrane among pregnant women in Harar town, Eastern Ethiopia: A case-control study.https://www.cell.com/heliyon/fulltext/S2405-8440(23)02652-X

FDA Revokes Approval for Preterm Birth Drug Makena.https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2803999

Harms of exercise training in patients with cancer undergoing systemic treatment: a systematic review and meta-analysis of published and unpublished controlled trials.https://www.thelancet.com/journals/eclinm/article/PIIS2589-5370(23)00114-1/fulltext

Transnational Capacity Building Efforts in Global Neurosurgery: A Review and Analysis of Their Impact and Determinants of Success. World Neurosurg. 2023 Feb 4:S1878-8750(23)00136-5. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2023.01.120.https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1878875023001365?via%3Dihub

Laryngeal mask general anaesthesia versus spinal anaesthesia for promoting early recovery of cervical conisation: A randomised, controlled clinical study.https://www.cell.com/heliyon/fulltext/S2405-8440(23)02328-9

Management of Early Pregnancy Loss.https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2803836

Long-term Mortality in Individuals Diagnosed With Cancer During Pregnancy or Postpartum. https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamaoncology/fullarticle/2803084

Strengthening health systems through essential diagnostic lists and diagnostic network optimization. https://journals.plos.org/globalpublichealth/article?id=10.1371/journal.pgph.0001773

Association of Nonconcussive Repetitive Head Impacts and Intense Physical Activity With Levels of Phosphorylated Tau181 and Total Tau in Plasma of Young Elite Soccer Players. https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/2802890

Laparoscopic vs Open Surgery for Low Rectal Cancer.https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamaoncology/fullarticle/2803099

Laparoscopic vs Open Surgery for Low Rectal Cancer—Reply.https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamaoncology/fullarticle/2803098

Support for clinicians with moral loss after the pandemic.https://www.bmj.com/content/380/bmj-2022-072629

New blood test to identify infections could reduce global antibiotic overuse . A diagnostic test developed by Stanford Medicine scientists can separate bacterial and viral infections with 90% accuracy, the first to meet standards set by the World Health Organization. https://med.stanford.edu/news/all-news/2022/12/antibiotics-test-bacteria-virus.html

Azithromycin to Prevent Sepsis or Death in Women Planning a Vaginal Birth. https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa2212111

Rare primary prostate cancer presenting with testicular and hip pain.https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lanonc/article/PIIS1470-2045(23)00002-5/fulltext

Non-communicable diseases, injuries, and mental ill-health in Africa: the role of the Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention.https://www.thelancet.com/journals/langlo/article/PIIS2214-109X(23)00054-2/fulltext

A decade of faculty development for health professions educators: lessons learned from the Macy Faculty Scholars Program.https://bmcmededuc.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12909-023-04155-x

International medical electives in Sub-Saharan Africa: experiences from a 19-year NGO-driven initiative. https://bmcmededuc.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12909-023-04154-y

Comparative Effectiveness of Fludrocortisone and Hydrocortisone vs Hydrocortisone Alone Among Patients With Septic Shock.https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamainternalmedicine/fullarticle/2802801

Subanaesthetic single-dose ketamine as an adjunct to opioid analgesics for acute pain management in the emergency department: a systematic review and meta-analysis.https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/13/3/e066444?rss=1

Orthopaedic surgical needs during disasters.https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(23)00392-6/fulltext

Laparoscopic hernia repair in children: does recreating the open operation improve outcomes? A systematic review. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10029-023-02772-5

The Cape Town Statement on fairness, equity and diversity in research. The benefits of scientific collaboration are too often skewed towards wealthier countries. Bioethicists and others present guidance on how stakeholders such as researchers can change this. https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-023-00855-y

Eye Drops Recalled after Deaths and Blindness—Here’s What to Know. Here’s how to tell whether your eye drops are safe to use and how to recognize a potential infection.https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/eye-drops-recalled-after-deaths-and-blindness-heres-what-to-know/

What does equitable global health research and delivery look like? Tackling Infections to Benefit Africa (TIBA) partnership as a case study.https://gh.bmj.com/content/8/3/e011028

Kindness Can Have Unexpectedly Positive Consequences. People who engage in random acts of kindness may not fully recognize the impact of their behavior on others. https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/kindness-can-have-unexpectedly-positive-consequences/

Determinants of puerperal sepsis among postpartum women at public hospitals of Hawassa city, Southern Ethiopia: Institution-based unmatched case-control study.https://www.cell.com/heliyon/fulltext/S2405-8440(23)02016-9

Can we reduce malaria in pregnancy and improve birth outcomes?https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(23)00101-0/fulltext?dgcid=raven_jbs_etoc_email

Neoadjuvant chemotherapy enhances anti-tumor immune response of tumor microenvironment in human esophageal squamous cell carcinoma.https://www.cell.com/iscience/fulltext/S2589-0042(23)00557-6

Breaking bad news in medical services: a comprehensive systematic review.https://www.cell.com/heliyon/fulltext/S2405-8440(23)01941-2

Efficacy and Safety of Early Administration of 4-Factor Prothrombin Complex Concentrate in Patients With Trauma at Risk of Massive Transfusion. The PROCOAG Randomized Clinical Trial. https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2802855

The current status of “spirituality and health” teaching in Brazilian medical schools: a nationwide survey. https://bmcmededuc.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12909-023-04153-z

Efficacy and Safety of Early Administration of 4-Factor Prothrombin Complex Concentrate in Patients With Trauma at Risk of Massive Transfusion. The PROCOAG Randomized Clinical Trial. https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2802855

Functional Recovery, Symptoms, and Quality of Life 1 to 5 Years After Traumatic Brain Injury. https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/2802668

Evaluating the Accuracy of Pulse Oximetry in Children According to Race.https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamapediatrics/fullarticle/2802301

Measuring long-term outcomes after injury: current issues and future directions.https://tsaco.bmj.com/content/8/1/e001068

The Menstrual Cup. Menstrual Hygiene With Less Environmental Impact.https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2802797

Neurodegenerative disease among male elite football (soccer) players in Sweden: a cohort study. https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lanpub/article/PIIS2468-2667(23)00027-0/fulltext

What is the role of clinically assisted hydration in the last days of life?

https://www.bmj.com/content/380/bmj-2022-072116

Effect of pregnancy versus postpartum maternal isoniazid preventive therapy on infant growth in HIV-exposed uninfected infants: a post-hoc analysis of the TB APPRISE trial. https://www.thelancet.com/journals/eclinm/article/PIIS2589-5370(23)00089-5/fulltext